Jalons Sur La Route De L'islam Pdf 16
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The Padri scholars of Minangkabau (Sumatra) declared to follow the sunna practice as witnessed by some of their returning pilgrims in 1803 (i.e. at the beginning of Wahhābī rule over the Ḥijāz). Although clinging to the celebration of the mawlid of the Prophet and to their own Sufi practice, they pursued a militant reformist line against the matrilineal communal authorities, against the common disruption of trade routes by highwaymen, and against alcohol and cockfight betting that were widespread at the local marketplaces. They successfully established an expanding network of settlements linked by safe trade routes and placed under the control of their qāḍīs and imams as guardians of the Prophetic sunna against customary legal practice (adat) and its local aristocratic proponents. Their power was based on their own militias that had been originally formed out of their student followers. Profiting from the expanding coffee trade they also lived off the wealth of their opposing neighbours and other enemies through plunder and enslavement. The ensuing civil war raged until the early 1830s when their most powerful leader, Imam Bonjol, formally abandoned that enmity against local adat customary practice and sought the cooperation with the old communal authorities in order to forge an alliance for a joint struggle against the growing Dutch competition and encroachment. This, too, was justified on religious grounds with the changed regime and religious practice that had taken place in the meantime in the Ḥijāz itself.89 2b1af7f3a8
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